偏瘫患者的康复治疗(国外英文资料).doc

偏瘫患者的康复治疗 Rehabilitation of patients with hemiplegia The treatment of hemiplegia in addition to the necessary drug intervention, major rehabilitation training methods include: sport therapy, homework therapy, speech therapy, psychological treatment, style, the traditional physical therapy, traditional Chinese medicine (acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, Chinese medicine), etc. Exercise therapy is the general term for the treatment of motor disorders through active and passive motion. The main contents include the training of joint activities, strengthening of muscle strength training, postural correction training and neurophysiological therapy. About 80% from different degrees of hemiplegia patients movement disorders, mainly hemiplegia convulsion pattern, namely we often see upper limb flexion and leg unbend spasm mode. During the period of hemiplegia patients lie in bed, mainly to convert the position, passive movement, keep the good limb position, sit down and rise up training to reduce the complications such as pressure ulcers, joint contracture, provided a basis for rehabilitation training in the future. The function of seat training, balance training, and standing training should improve the function of the patient. During the walking period, the gait was mainly based on walking training. In order to improve motor function in sports training, often use a variety of comprehensive treatment technology method and relearning therapy, to achieve the goal of restoring physical movement. Homework therapy is to use a purposeful, selected activities to improve and subsidies for treatment in patients with functional approach, the goal is to maximize patient self-care, work, leisure, such as daily life ability, improve the quality of life, is an ideal method to help patients return to family and society. It mainly includes the dysfunction of the evaluation and training, cognitive and perceptual training, daily life ability evaluation of the training, selection of sel