剖宫产术后腹胀的启事及护理(国外英文资料).docVIP

剖宫产术后腹胀的原因及护理 The cause and care of abdominal distension after cesarean section With the improvement of material life level and lifestyle changes, and the influence of social factors, vaginal midwifery replaced by cesarean section, and postoperative abdominal distention... 1? Abdominal distension reason 1.1? Preoperative factors? Because of cesarean delivery operation for emergency surgical bowel preparation is inadequate, the majority of pregnant women before 6 hours there a history of eating, food residues in the intestines, easy cause abdominal distension. 1.2? Intraoperative reason? The epidural anesthesia was performed by caesarean section. This method can affect the gastric bowel movement function, and the stimulation in the operation also causes the gastrointestinal function to suppress. 1.3? Postoperative reason?? Food in the gastrointestinal tract for a long period of time produces a large amount of gas and increases abdominal distension. The postoperative use of the pain medication was also affected by the recovery of the peristalsis. In the case of the pain of the incision, the woman cant initiate the activity, which also causes the bowel movement to slow and slow, causing abdominal distention. (4) people are accustomed to believe that caesarean section must wait until after the anal vent to eat. In fact, there is no food irritation in the gut, the movement is slower to recover, some even as long as 48h and no anus exhaust. 2? nursing 2.1? Preoperative nursing? Most pregnant women preoperative spirit is nervous, worried about the safety of pain and in the operation itself and the fetus, aiming at this situation, first of all given psychological care, patient comfort, introduction to give appropriate operation mode and process, to persuade the patient to eliminate nervous psychology. To be pregnant with elective caesarean section, make a good diet guide, try to eat a few high energy, few slag, easy to digest diet, the first six hours of the operation fast