口腔内科学1061(国外英文资料).doc

口腔内科学1061 An overview (1) the cause of pulp disease There are many causes of pulp disease, including infection, physical and chemical factors, and the main cause of the disease is bacterial infection. bacteria (1) bacterial species: the bacteria in the pulp of the inflammatory tooth have no apparent specificity. The pulp of the tooth is derived from the deep decay of the tooth, which is beneficial for the growth and reproduction of anaerobic bacteria. Therefore, inflammatory dental pulp in the isolated bacteria Mainly for the facultative anaerobic bacteria and obligate anaerobic bacteria, such as streptococcus, actinomyces, lactobacillus, and G - bacillus. The essence of the tooth is a very anoxic environment, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of these facultative and obligatory anaerobic bacteria. Many of the bacteria in the mouth, including fungi, can be detected in the pulp of the tooth. But anaerobic bacteria are rarely found. In general, the degree of inflammation in the pulp is positively associated with the number and duration of the infection. (2) the pathway of infection: the pathway of the bacteria into the pulp of the tooth has the following three aspects: 1) infection by the tooth is the most common form of infection in the tooth pulp. 1) dentin tubule: when deep caries involvement dentin, bacteria before uninfected pulp, toxicity product can be caused by the dentin tubule pulp inflammation. Studies have shown that the pulp can be mildly inflammatory when the bacteria are in the essence of the tooth (including the restorative dentine). When the bacteria are less than half mm, there is a clear inflammation of the pulp. The bacteria can be found in the pulp of the pulp when the remaining teeth are less than 0.2mm thick. (2) the causes of dental pulp exposure Caries disease is the most common, followed by wedge shaped defect and cracked tooth and dental pulp, body injury and traumatic odontoclasis dew pulp, while drilling and grinding body d