呼吸测量法(国外英文资料).docVIP

呼吸测量法 The observation and measurement of breath First, normal breathing observation and physiological changes The body in the process of metabolism, constantly absorbing oxygen, emit carbon dioxide from the outside world, this kind of gas exchange between organism and environment, known as breathing. The whole process of breathing consists of three parts, namely, external respiration and air transport and internal respiration. Breathing exercises are a combination of external respiration, including the two processes of inhalation and exhalation. (1) normal breathing is characterized by the automatic chest wall, the frequency and depth of smooth and smooth, rhythmic fluctuations, and one breath for breath. Adults are at 16 to 20 times per minute in quiet time, with a rate of respiratory rate of about 1:4. (2) the change in frequency and depth of breathing can vary with age, movement, emotion, etc. The younger you are, the faster you breathe. The elderly are a little slow; Labor and emotional excitement; Rest and sleep are slower. In addition, the frequency and depth of breathing can be controlled by consciousness. Second, abnormal breathing observation and nursing The frequency, rhythm, and depth of the breath may change due to the effects of disease, poisons, or drugs. Frequency anomaly The rate of breathing increases faster, and adults more than 24 times per minute, saying they breathe faster or more quickly (figure 8-9). It is found in patients such as high heat and hypoxia. Because of the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood, the oxygen deficiency can stimulate the respiratory center and speed up the breathing. Heating when the temperature rise every 1 ℃, breathing increases about four times a minute. Breathing slows down the rate of breathing, which is less than 10 times per minute for adults, and is said to be slowing down. It is found in intracranial disease, sleeping pills, etc. This is due to the suppression of the respiratory center. Figure 8-9 norm