外科习题 2(国外英文资料).docVIP

外科习题 2 Undergraduate surgery Multiple choice The following are the disinfection laws, except for which ones A. formaldehyde steaming Ultraviolet radiation Alcohol immersion D. benzalkonium bromide solution E. Chlorine is soaked in solution (B) The babys facial skin, mouth and vaginal disinfection are generally used 2.5% tincture B. 75% alcohol C. ammonia D. 0.75% pyrrolidone iodine E. (D) There is too much sodium in the extracellular fluid, and the external fluid capacity is inadequate and its clinical manifestations are A. urine, thirst, urine B. urine, thirst, urine C. urine, thirst, urine D. urine, thirst, urine E. urine, thirst, and urine are normal (C) Which of the following is wrong in the treatment of hypokalemia A. positive treatment of the disease It is not allowed to lose potassium without urine and urine If the potassium deficiency is severe, the intravenous infusion of potassium is 10% if necessary No more than 1.5 grams (20 mmol) of potassium per 500ml of fluid. The speed of potassium is not too fast to be controlled by 20mmol/h (C) Metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis refer to The accumulation or loss of an acid or base The HCO3 in the body is reduced or increased The increase or decrease of K + or Na + in blood D. blood sugar is too high or too low E.alkali reserves are too much (B) The main microcirculation of shock loss is A. microcirculation systole B. the expansion of microcirculation C. microcirculation failure The capillary network expands E. Arteriovenous short-circuit and direct jet opening (C) When the blood volume of shock patients is basically replenished, the amount of urine is still less than 20 ml/h, and the proportion is low and should be considered A. mind is incomplete B. kidney failure C. lung failure D. the blood capacity is low E. antidiuretic hormone secretes too much (B) Before anesthesia, an adult must have a pre-operative procedure in order to prevent vomiting and false smoking A. fasting 4h abstinence 12h B. Fasting 12h