外科学试题(国外英文资料).docVIP

外科学试题 1, choice (1 point, 20 points) The primary purpose of the tracheotomy is () A, reduce the respiratory death chamber B, facilitate sufficient oxygen C, control mediastinal oscillation D. eliminate respiratory secretions in the respiratory tract and correct abnormal breathing The earliest manifestation of breast cancer is () A. the nipple is swollen b. the breast is painful A small bump in the breast is called orange peel changes The important marker for the development of an acute suppurative peritonitis is () A. abdominal breathing decreases b. abdominal distention increases c. pressure and pain D. the abdominal muscles are tense Which of the following characteristics may be considered for gastric cancer patients () A: the lymph nodes in the left clavicular lymph node transfer b. the rectal means A hard knot in the pelvic cavity C. there is an abdominal area called d. the lung has a metastatic When the mechanical intestinal obstruction occurs, the cause of the paroxysmal colic is (). The intestinal wall is blocked by c. intestinal wall D. intestinal wall ischemia A fracture in the middle of the humerus, which is not extended by the wrist, is not an active extension of the knuckles. The reason is () A. because of the fracture, the limb is restricted by the movement of the limb C. the nerve injury of D Which of the following is wrong about the urinary obstruction? A. acute complete obstruction can form large nephrosis Any part of the urinary system can be obstructive, and the obstruction can continue to be aggravated, which can cause kidney function damage C. the following obstruction of the bladder is general and bilateral, but the effect on the kidney is slower D. the accumulation of fluid in the above bladder is rapid, but only one side of the kidney is affected The most dangerous thing about urinary tract obstruction is that bacteria can enter the bloodstream directly The narrowing of the ileus is part of () A, ischemic ileus B, mechanical intestinal obstru