小儿抗生素应用(国外英文资料).docVIP

小儿抗生素使用 There are eight common problems with antibiotics in children Q1: which diseases should be antibiotics? A: 1. Acute suppurative otitis, which manifests as A suppuration of the outer ear canal; Sinusitis, which is characterized by a suppurative runny nose; Acute suppurative tonsillitis; 4. Bacterial cold merge to a fever (temperature more than 39.5 ℃) continued growth in 1 ~ 2 days not refund or have a febrile convulsion; Bacterial pneumonia; The blood test report has more than 12,000 white blood cells per cubic millimeter and more than 80% of neutrophils. Experts warn that parents should take their children to see a doctor when their child is ill, and the doctor will decide whether to use antibiotics. Use of antibiotics, must start from the smallest dose, as far as possible using narrow-spectrum antibiotics instead of broad spectrum antibiotics, generally is about five days is just When. There is no need for two types of antibiotics that can be cured. Q2: how many babies can use antibiotics? A: A half year old baby should be careful with antibiotics. Recently, a British medical study showed that if given within 6 months baby broad-spectrum antibiotics, it appears before the age of 7, eczema, allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma and other allergic reactions significantly higher than the risk of unused antibiotic within six months of the baby. For this reason, if there is no indication, there is absolutely no need for antibiotics for infants within six months. Even if there is an indication, use a wide spectrum antibiotic to be especially careful, and try to choose antibiotics with a narrow antibacterial spectrum. The expert reminds: and a half years old to 2 years old infants and young children can use of antibiotics, including penicillin, cephalosporin and erythromycin class of drugs, disable tetracycline, sulfanilamide and chloramphenicol, and quinolones, such as ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin. Q3: can the baby be able to celebrate? A: amino glucoside drugs