巴氏杆菌病(国外英文资料).docVIP

巴氏杆菌病 pasteurellosis The bacillus bacillus is the main cause of the disease, which occurs in a variety of livestock, poultry and wildlife. Acute cases are characterized by sepsis and inflammatory bleeding. The disease is widespread and occurs all over the world. pathogen Kill pasteurella is both ends obtuse, the central of the short slightly convex, gram negative, disease tissue or fluid smear with rays, JiM Mr Samuelson law or methylene blue staining microscopy, see bacteria are ovoid, more deeply staining on both ends, the central part of the color shallow, like two parallel aureus, so also called the poles. With the coating of the culture, the polarization is less obvious. When dyed with dyes such as Indian ink, you can see a clear capsule. This bacterium can be divided into several serotypes by the difference of antigen components in the strain. The bacteriums specific capsule (K) antigen, which is attached to red blood cells, is used to make passive blood coagulation, which divides the bacteria into A, B, D, E and F. The bacteria were divided into 12 serotypes by using the antigens (O) antigen. This bacterium was divided into 16 microcotes by using heat-resistant antigen as an AGAR diffusion test. In general, the K antigen is represented in capital letters in English, and the O antigen and the heat-resistant antigen are represented in Arabic numerals. Thus, the serotype of the strain can be expressed in the form of the serotype of the strain, such as 5: A, 6: B, 2: D, etc. (i.e., O antigen: K antigen), or A: 1, B: 2, 5, D: 2... K antigen: a heat-resistant antigen. Serological identification of this bacterium in China shows that there are A, B, D three group, serum no E serum group, such as cooperate with each other, with O antigen identification results pigs to 5: A and 6: B is given priority to, cattle, sheep, with 6 B, most rabbit to 7: A primarily, poultry with 5: A most. In recent years, some domestic made AGAR diffusion test, heat resisting antigen found i