头晕的诊断培训测验试卷(国外英文资料).docVIP

头晕的诊断培训考试试卷 The dizzy diagnosis of 2013 exam paper Department name score Short-answer questions: The idea of dizziness How does dizziness and vertigo occur? Why is dizziness a symptom of nausea and vomiting? Blood supply associated with vertigo A case in 1. Giddy refers to its own environmental movement illusion, illusion, is itself and the environment is not in motion, feel the body moving, environment was moving, the feeling of instability. It can be accompanied by nausea and panic symptoms. Vertigo is refers to the environment itself appear illusion rotating movement, self feeling environment in movement rotation, oneself also constantly shake, can be accompanied by obvious nausea and vomiting, dare not to open, palpitate sweat out. 2, First, it has to do with our inner ear and brain stem. Inner ear is a structure called vestibular, it by the former, and after three semicircular canal and crista ampullaris, utricle, semicircular canal with lymph flow, slightly at the end of the vestibular nerve cells induced the space position of the body, and transfer information into the brain, in the brainstem vestibular nuclei. The pathological changes of the vestibular and vestibular nucleus, such as inflammation, ischemia, and the oppression of tumor cysts, cause the illusion of position sensation and the dizziness. 3, This is because the vestibular nucleus is linked to the vagus nerve, and vestibular neuropathy must be associated with the vagus nerve. As for vertigo rotate plate has a vision, thats because vestibular has direct contact with eye muscle, vestibular nuclei and oculomotor, block, abducent nerve nuclei have a contact, thus the current court lesions or vestibular nuclei lesion, can appear dizziness, rotating vision, do not wish to open. Second, dizziness is associated with our vision, is through our eyes can see the location of the object, when our visual error, the location of the object will appear illusion, cause dizziness. For example, refractive errors, op