心音听诊及血压测量(国外英文资料).docVIP

心音听诊及血压测量 Basic biology technology experiment Experiment 6: heart tone listening and blood pressure measurement One, the purpose of the experiment Learn to use the stethoscope Learn to use mercury blood pressure gauges Know your heart, pulse and blood pressure Identify the first and second heart sounds Learn how to make heart sounds Learn how to develop blood pressure Second, the experimental principle Cardiophony: heart sounds are caused by the vibrations caused by the closure of the heart valve and the vibration of the heart muscle. A stethoscope can be heard in front of the thoracic wall, and can be heard in two sounds during each cardiac cycle. Lower (audio tones of one mind: 25 ~ 40 times/s), and lasted longer (0.142 s), voice is weak, is made up of atrioventricular valve shut and ventricular vibration generated by muscle contraction. Because of atrioventricular valve closed and ventricular systolic began to occur almost at the same time, so the first heart sound is a sign of ventricular systolic, its loudness and qualitative change, often can reflect the ventricular muscle contraction is strong, weak and atrioventricular valve functional status. Second heart note: the sound modulation (audio frequency is 50 times/s) is shorter (0.08 s), more crisp, mainly caused by the vibration of the half-moon flap. Because the semilunar valve closed and ventricular diastolic began to occur almost at the same time, as a result, the second heart sounds is a sign of ventricular diastole, the loudness often can reflect the level of the arterial pressure. Blood pressure measurement principle: usually there is no sound when blood flow in blood vessels, but when the blood pressure and narrow the blood vessels to form vortex, can happen. Therefore, according to the change of vascular tone to measure arterial blood pressure. Blood pressure in the determination of the human body and the most commonly used method is to use blood meter to measure indirectly. Pressure, with pressure, p