实习知道(国外英文资料).docVIP

实习知道 Digestive system diagnostic formula Common symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and lumps Urgent, chronic gastritis = food impure or irritant + abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and vomiting Gastric esophageal reflux disease = anti-acid + sternal burning sensation + gastroscopy (gastroscopy) in the lower red stripe of the esophagus (heartburn, anti-acid, return food). Digestive ulcers Gastric ulcer = chronic, regular abdominal pain (pain in the stomach) + the blood black Duodenal ulcer = hunger pain (more than 4 hours after the meal) or pain in the night Perforation of peptic ulcer = acute abdominal pain (peritonitis) + X diaphragm with free gas The gastric vein of the esophagus is the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and the history of liver disease Bacterial dysentery = unclean diet + abdominal pain + mucous abscess Ulcerative colitis = the lower left abdominal pain + mucous abscess + the antibiotic is ineffective Treatment: salazo sulfopyridine (SASP) Acute pancreatitis (edema) = overeating/chronic biliary history + persistent abdominal pain + stooping pain relief + amylase detection Acute pancreatitis (haemorrhagic necrosis) = edema symptom + lumbar abdomen or umbilicus (PSCS) + abdominal and/or salt-washed liquid + blood sugar + blood calcium low Hemorrhage necrosis: blood amylase is not necessarily high, sometimes it decreases. Choose CT when confirmed In one week, blood amylase was tested and more than a week of lipase Pyrenic infarction = vomitive sleep + vibrate Cirrhosis of the liver = hepatitis history + portal hypertension (spleen + peritoneal + spider nevus) + ultrasonography (liver reduction) Cholecystitis = a paroxysmal of the right upper abdominal cramps + a positive and disgusting vomiting Galllithiasis = a paroxysmal of the right upper abdominal cramps + a strong echoic group and sound image Under 12. Acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis = ke views (abdominal pain + chills high fever, jaundice) + shock performance, mental