护理学名解问答(国外英文资料).docVIP

护理学名解问答 Breathing difficulty (breathing embarrassment) is an important symptom of inadequate breathing, which is the patients perception that there is insufficient oxygen or the difficulty of breathing. And objectively the changes in the frequency, depth, and rhythm of the breath. Postural drainage (postural drainage) refers to the gravity drainage of secretions, should be used with some chest manipulation treatment. If you clap your back and vibrate, you will get obvious clinical results. Pulmonary encephalopathy (pulmonary encephalopathy, PE) encephalopathy, carbon dioxide, also called emphysema anesthesia or hypercapnia, is because of all sorts of chronic lung chest disease with respiratory failure, lead to hypoxemia and hypercapnia and appear a clinical syndrome of nerve mental symptoms. Pulmonary embolism refers to the pathologic and clinical state of the insertion of a substance into the pulmonary artery and its branches, blocking the tissues blood supply. The normal pleural cavity contains 3 ~ 15ml fluid, which lubricates when breathing, but the amount of fluid in the pleural cavity is not constant. Even normal people have 500 to 1000ml of liquid formation and absorption every 24 hours. The fluid in the pleural cavity is reabsorbed by the veins in the capillaries, and the rest of the fluid is recycled from the lymphatic system to the blood, and the filtration and absorption are in dynamic balance. If this dynamic balance is damaged by systemic or local lesions, the fluid in the pleural cavity is formed too quickly or too slowly, and the clinical fluid is produced Spontaneous pneumothorax is refers to the make the lung tissue with lung disease and dirty pleura burst, or close to slightly on the surface of the pulmonary emphysema bubble burst, escape into the air in the lungs and bronchial pleural cavity. Respiratory failure is caused by various reasons lead to severe respiratory dysfunction arterial blood oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) is reduced, with or wit