工艺学课后谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

工艺学课后答案 Chapter 2 chemistry technology foundation Why is oil, gas and coal the important raw materials for the modern chemical industry? What are their comprehensive paths? Answer: the petrochemical industry since the 1950 s boom Since the exhibition, basic organic chemicals, polymer chemical industry, fine chemical and industrial products such as nitrogen about 90% comes from oil and gas. About 90% of the raw material of the swim on the organic chemical product boils down to three material (ethylene, propylene, butadiene), three benzene (benzene, toluene, xylene), acetylene, naphthalene and methyl alcohol. Three of them are made of oil, and three benzene, naphthalene, and methanol can be made from oil, gas, and coal. What is the prospect of utilization of biomass and renewable resources? A: biomass and renewable energy market in the short term may not replace, traditional energy markets, but in under the guidance of national and international policy, constantly breakthroughs in technology, new energy can be found in began to slowly into the trial stage, the growing tensions in the oil and other traditional resources under the premise of the development of new energy is overwhelming, so at this stage of biomass in China mainly use is still burning, but more and more research began to shift on deeper and utilizing, estimates that in the future for a period of time the biomass energy will begin to slowly walk into the line of sight of people What is the process of chemical production? For example, how is the process flow organized? Answer: chemical production process flow -- transforming raw materials into chemical products process flow. There are two examples in the textbook. What is a cyclical process? What are the advantages and disadvantages? A: the characteristics of a cyclic process: the reactant is separated from the product and returned to the reactor. The advantages of a cyclic process: can significantly increase the utilization of raw materials, reduce syst