放射医学中级考试复习(国外英文资料).docVIP

放射医学中级考试复习 Txt37 is a good wine. Sincerity is the fireworks, the more beautiful the higher up. Sincerity is the flower, send it to the person, the hand has the aftertaste. Review of the intermediate test for radiation medicine The first chapter X-ray imaging Section 1 Syllabus requirement Be familiar with the features of the X-ray image, understand the analysis step of the X-ray image and the diagnostic principle of the X line, and understand the x-line protection. Important and difficult The characteristics of an X-ray image The X diagram is a gray scale image of a black to white grayscale image, which reflects the structure of the human body in terms of density The anatomical and pathological state of the disease; The X diagram is like the projection of the X ray beam through the different density and thickness of the structure of a particular region, and therefore the overlap image; The X-ray image has a degree of magnification and/or distortion. Second, X-ray analysis and diagnosis X line analysis and diagnosis should be followed by principles and procedures: Attention should be paid to the technical conditions of the X ray casting. To observe in a certain order, in a comprehensive and systematic manner; It should also be combined with clinical practice to focus on one aspect of observation. Should be careful to distinguish between normal and abnormal, and be familiar with normal anatomical and variable X-ray performance. The findings should be observed in the following aspects: (1) the location and distribution of the disease; (2) the number of lesions; (3) the form of the disease; (4) the edge of the lesion; (5) the density of the lesion; (6) changes in neighboring organs and organizations; (7) organ function changes. After the analysis of the above analysis, the preliminary X-ray diagnosis must be combined with the clinical data. There are basically three kinds of diagnosis of the X line. Negative diagnostic and probability diagnosis. Clinical application of