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暴露疗法(国外英文资料)
暴露疗法
Exposure therapy
[editing the section] the definition of exposure therapy
Exposure therapy is a type of treatment that allows the patient to be exposed to various stimuli and to be able to tolerate and adapt. There are two main categories: rapid exposure and full irrigation. The other is the slow exposure method, the system desensitization. It is the most commonly used behavioral therapy for neurosis, such as terrorism and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Its treatment method is to use related to the stress induced stimulus (such as shopping malls, public vehicles, the venue, etc.), through repeated exposure to gradually adapt to remove the patients stress response.
In general, is exposed therapy in the treatment of the doctors help, that is, in the treatment of the scene under the guidance of doctors, encouraging patients exposed to terrorist situation. If you guide patients during treatment of intermittent themselves to the exposure of the situation, it is called a self expose homework, homework this type of system is an important part of treatment.
The exposure of real-life situations, also known as physical exposure, can be treated in a variety of ways. Such as anti-terrorism treatment is physicians after guarantee, demonstration steps such as preparation, put a live snake in the patients with fear of snake hands, asked him to take 2 times a day, each time more than 6 minutes. Prolonged exposure is a step in the rapid exposure of terror entities to terrorist entities and lasts more than two hours. If several patients are exposed to exposure, they are called collective physical exposure. Entity full irrigation method refers to the entities exposed quickly, during exposure have systematically designed to make the patient produces the most severe anxiety reaction, at the same time encourage patients to ease anxiety. Rapid, continuous irrigation is sometimes called intensive practice, i.e. repeated exposure practice without too much intermittent breaks to achieve
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