普通话语音知识和播音发声常识(国外英文资料).docVIP

普通话语音知识和播音发声常识 Common knowledge of spoken and spoken mandarin Author: the Chinese television documentary network update time: 2010-7-25 15:57:57 (1) mandarin pronunciation knowledge Concept of mandarin Mandarin is the standard pronunciation of Beijing, which is based on the dialect of uttar, and the modern Chinese common language is the canonical form of modern vernacular Chinese. Mandarin is the national language of China. A few basic concepts of phonetics (1) voice: a sound that is made by the sound organ of a person. Speech is the material shell of language. (2) the basic unit of speech structures that can be naturally differentiated by hearing. In Chinese, the pronunciation of a Chinese character is a syllable. (3) phoneme: the smallest unit of speech. Mandarin pronunciation has 32 phonemes. The mandarin syllables are composed of l to 4 phonemes. (4) vowels: a type of phoneme. When pronounced, the air flow is weak and the vocal cords vibrate, and the vocal cords vibrate. There are 10 vowels in mandarin. (5) consonant: a type of phoneme. When it is pronounced, the air flow is stronger and is clearly blocked in the mouth, and most consonants do not vibrate. There are 22 consonants in mandarin. (6) phonemes: consonants in the beginning of Chinese syllables. There are some syllables that have no consonants called the consonants. There are 21 consonants in mandarin. (7) rhyme: the part behind the sound mother in the Chinese syllable. There are 39 women in mandarin. (8) intonation: the variation of the sound of the Chinese syllable can be distinguished by the difference of the sound of the sound, the variation of the height, the elevation, the length and the length of the sound. There are four tones in mandarin. Mandarin phonetic characteristics Mandarin is the standard pronunciation of Beijing. It has the following characteristics: (1) the phonemes are simpler and have fewer syllables. (2) the vowel in the syllables predominate. (3) the four tones are more distinct a