消化道出血是临床罕见病(国外英文资料).docVIP

消化道出血是临床常见病 The gastrointestinal hemorrhage is a clinical common disease, often due to the rapid onset of the disease and the diagnosis of the patients life. The gastrointestinal hemorrhage is usually divided into upper gastrointestinal bleeding and lower gastrointestinal bleeding. The upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage points to the hemorrhage of the gastrointestinal tract, the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. Foreign data showed that patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding accounted for about 0.1 percent of the total annual hospital stay, with the fatality rate approaching 10 percent. There is no information available at home. Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) is the pancreas by trypsin digestion and cause of disease. The pancreas has edema, congestion, or bleeding and necrosis. Clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain, abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, fever, etc. Test blood and urinary amylase increase, etc. Can be divided into acute and chronic two kinds. Pancreatitis in general, though, pancreatic duct and bile duct through a passage into the duodenum, but as a result of pancreatic duct pressure is higher than the pressure inside the bile duct, bile reverse flow into the pancreatic duct. Only when Mr Dickinson dismantles muscle spasm or bile duct pressure, such as stones, tumor obstruction, bile flow will reverse the pancreatic duct and into the pancreatic tissue, at this point, the lecithin was included within this bile contains lecithin enzyme in pancreatic juice is decomposed into A lysolecithin, poisonous effect on the pancreas. Or when the bile duct is infected, the bacteria release the kinase activating the pancreatic enzyme, which also becomes the active substance that can damage and dissolve the pancreas tissue. These substances will be pancreatic juice of pancreatic enzymes contained in the original into trypsin, the digestive enzyme activity is strong, infiltrating caused their own digestion, the pancreas may also cause pancreat