电焊伤害(国外英文资料).docVIP

电焊危害 Welding harm What are the harmful factors in the welding operation? In arc welding operation process of radiation, metal dust and harmful gas, high frequency electromagnetic field, rays and harmful factors such as noise, manual electric arc welding operation is the main harmful factors are arc radiation, metal dust and harmful gas. What is a metal dust? Welding dust in welding operation includes smoke and dust. Produced during the molten electrode and the base metal of the metal vapour (electrode often involves several elements of Fe, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni, such as the boiling point is lower than that of arc column temperature) rapid condensation in the air and formed by the oxidation of solid particles called smoke is less than 0.1 microns in diameter, 0.1 to 10 microns in diameter of metal material is called metal powder. Its called metal dust. The composition and concentration of the metal smoke is determined by welding process, welding materials and welding specifications. For example, in the case of welding methods, the amount of soot produced by iron welding and cutting is less than that of open arc welding. From the electrode type comparison: the titanium type and the fiber type and the welding rod have higher luminance, the titanium calcium electrode has lower luminance; Stainless steel electrode luminescence is lower than carbon steel and low alloy steel electrode. From the welding standard parameters, the welding current increases, the luminescence increases, the arc voltage increases and the smoke increases. Power supply polarity also has an effect on welding soot, such as stainless welding wire adopts dc is connection weld count was low on time, but when structural steel electrode dc on luminescence is high; Different luminescence in the welding position is different. High luminance when flat welding; At vertical welding, the second. 3, what are the dangers to the human body? How to defend? Long inhalation of high concentrations of welding dust can make a