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第6课 血压及心输出量测量技术(国外英文资料)
第6课 血压及心输出量测量技术
Physiological parameters measurement and instrumentation - blood pressure and cardiac output measurement techniques
Liu qian
Qianliu@mail.hust.edu.cn
Huazhong university of science and technology, the school of life sciences and technology
BIoMedical Measurements and Instrumentation (BMI)
content
Have a blood pressure monitoring
Noninvasive blood pressure monitoring
Cardiac output measurement
Blood vessels classification
The blood vessels of the human body are divided into capacity and resistance vessels
The capacity of the vessel to the venous system. The vein plays the role of the blood bank in the vascular system, and 60% to 70% of the circulating blood is in the veins.
Blood pressure measurement is the pressure on the wall of the tube that occurs in the resistance vessels. Resistance vessels consist of arteries and arterial arteries, which are developed in smooth muscle
Blood pressure is one of the most important traditional monitoring indicators of blood flow dynamics.
If the blood pressure is too high, then the ventricular ejection is bound to fight the larger vascular resistance, which increases the load on the back of the heart and causes the heart muscle to fatigue. If blood pressure is too low, even if the blood vessels in the tissue can be expanded to satisfy the infusion, the blood flow will not be able to meet the tissue's normal metabolic needs.
The human body the pressure
The normal physiological (coarse line) of body pressure and the range of abnormal physiology (fine line)
0
- 100.
100
200
300
400
- 100.
0
100
200
300
0
- 10
10
20
30
40
kPa
cmH
2
O
mmHg
The aortic pressure
Left ventricular pressure
Right ventricular pressure
Pulmonary artery pressure
Central venous pressure
Intracranial pressure
Intraocular pressure
Intrauterine pressure
Gastric internal pressure
Bladder and ureteral pressure
Alveoli and air pressure
Unit of physiological pressure
In the international standard unit system, the pressure unit is Pa (Pascal)
1 Pa = 1 N/
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