第十三章 头痛(国外英文资料).docVIP

第十三章 头痛 Chapter 13 headache. TXT if I can see my shadow, I think it must be very sad, because I left happiness in front. People who hurt others and themselves are always fuzzy on the edge of distance. Chapter 13 pain in the head The first section of Heaclache Headache is one of the most common clinical symptoms, and its pathogenesis is complex. Intracranial lesions; Such as brain tumors, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral edema, meningitis, and brain abscesses, intracranial hypertension, cerebral arteritis and venous sinusitis can cause; (2) functional or mental illness: can be caused, such as intracranial vascular migraine caused by highly expansion outside, after the skull and neck muscles contraction caused by tension headaches, as well as the clinical common neurosis headache; Does systemic disease, such as fever, low oxygen, hypoglycemia, carbon monoxide poisoning and Dian dysentery outbreak, sinusitis, amblyopia and refractive errors, use after vasodilators also can cause headaches. The pain sensitive structures of the head include: the scalp, subcutaneous tissue, the bonnet aponeurosis and the periosteum; The blood vessels and muscles of the head and neck; The base of the cranial artery and its branches, the hard meningeal artery, the intracranial sinus and its main branches; Trigeminal, glossopharyngeal, vagus nerve and the ganglion and the cervical 2-3 nerve. The upper part of the cerebellum is controlled by the trigeminal nerve, which causes pain in the face, forehead, ladle and top. The lower part of the cerebellum (cranial cavity) is controlled by the lingual pharynx, vagus nerve, and the cervical 2-3 nerve, which causes pain in the occipital, ear and pharynx. The brain tissue itself without sensory nerve distribution, most of the dura mater, meninges and ventricle tube membrane, choroid plexus, pia mater vein, small intracranial vessels and skull there is little or no sensory nerve fiber distribution, is not sensitive to pain. Pain c