5.12汶川地震绵阳市区房屋震害统计与分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第30卷 第5期 重庆建筑 大学学报 Vo1．30 NO．5 2008年 10月 Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University Oct．2008 U 1 2汶川地震绵阳市区房屋震害统计与分析 ● 韩 军， 李英民， 刘立平， 郑妮娜， 王丽萍， 刘建伟 (重庆大学 土木工程学院，重庆 400045) 摘要：历次大地震的经验总结是推动建筑抗震技术发展的重要途径。通过绵阳市区房屋在汶川大地震 后的震害应急i~-估和调查，对市区各类房屋结构的震 害进行 了统计，总结分析各类房屋的震 害特征和经 验教训。得到一些启示和建议 ：绵阳市区按现行抗震规范设计的房屋基本经受住 了地震考验 ；不同的结 构体系表现出的抗震性能差别较大；老旧房屋始终是抗震薄弱环节，应有选择地进行抗震鉴定加固，开 展砖混结构墙体抗震防裂措施研究，采取措施有效减轻框架结构中填充墙等非结构构件的震害，开展楼 梯抗震设计计算与构造措施的N-究。 关键词：汶川地震；震害；震害分析；抗震 中图分类号：TU352．1，P315．9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006—7329(2008)05—0021-06 Building Damage in Mianyang City Caused by the May 1 2，2 0 O 8 Earthquake in Wenchuan，Sichuan Province，P．R．China HAN Jun，LI Ying—rain，LIU Li—ping，ZHENG Ni—na，WANG Li—ping，LIU Jian—wei (College of Civil Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，P．R．China) Abstract：Summarizing building damage in all previous large earthquakes is an important approach to promote the development of structural seismic design．We conducted a statistical analysis of the earthquake damage to various buildings in Mianyang city，Sichuan province，P．R．China．This analysis was based on the emergency assessment and investigation of building damage in Mianyang city caused by the large earthquake that occurred on May 1 2，2008 in Wenchuan．We also summarize the damage characteristics of different buildings and the lessons learned．We present the following findings and suggestions for structural seismic design：(1)Buildings in Mianyang designed according to current seismic code withstood the rare earthquake．(2)Different structural systems have obviously varied seismic behaviors． (3)Old buil