微分演化算法在桁架形状优化中的应用.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷第1期 土 木 建 筑 与环 境 工程 J ournal of Civil．Architectural Environmental Engineering VoL 32 No．1 2O1O年 O2月 Feb．2010 微分演化算法在桁架形状优化中的应用 唐和生 ，王兆亮 ，薛松涛 (1．同济大学 结构工程与防灾研究所，上海200092；2．日本近畿大学 理工学部建筑学科，日本 大阪 577—8502) 摘 要：为了获得全局最优和解决具有应力约束、几何约束以及局部稳定性约束的桁架形状优化问 题中2类不同设计变量耦合给优化带来的困难，将 1种新型智能优化算法——微分演化 (DifferentiaI Evolution，DE)应用于桁架结构的形状优化问题中。给出了考虑节点坐标和截面面积 两类不同性质的设计变量的桁架结构优化的数学模型，并对几个经典的桁架结构进行优化，将所得 结果与其他优化算法结果进行了比较。数值结果表明了DE算法具有良好的收敛性和稳定性，可 以有效地进行桁架结构的形状优化设计。 关键词：微分演化；全局最优；形状优化；桁架结构；数字模型；变量耦合 中图分类号：TU323．4；TU311 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2010)01—0042—09 Truss Structure Shape Optimization with Differential Evolution Algorithm TANG He—sheng ，WANG Zhoo-liang 。XUE Song—too 。 (i．Research Institute of Structural Engineering and Disaster Reduction，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，P．R．China； 2．Department of Architecture，School of Science and Engineering，Kinki University，Osaka 577—8502，Japan) Abstract：Differential Evolution (DE)was introduced to get the global optimum and overcome the difficulties encountered by coupling two types of design variables in the shape optimization of truss structures with stress，geometry，and 1oca1 stability constraints．The basic principle of DE algorithm was presented in detail first，and then mathematical model for shape optimization of truss structures was presented，in which two types of design variables，such as the node coordinates and section areas，were considered simultaneously．Several classical problems were solved with DE algorithm，and the results were compared with those using the other optimization methods．It was shown that DE algorithm had good conve