重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《高考英语语法：名词性从句考点归纳》课件.ppt

考点精析 7 、与相关句式的比较 (3) 与 状语从句 分析下列句子中的从句 ，并总结出规律： 1. It is almost five years __ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 2. You can eat food free in my restaurant ___ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 3. Don’t leave the sharp knife ___ our little Jane can get it. A. in which B. to which C. that D. where 4. See the flags on top of the building? That was ___ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 5. Could you speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who B c D D A 。 规律十四： （1）状语从句： a.从句本身一定是完整的句子。 b.连词有自己“独立的、固定的、特定的”意义。 c.连词不充当从句的任何成分。 d.它和从句一起只能做主句的某种状语，表示主句谓语动词 发生的时间、原因、条件等等。 (2)名词从句： a.从句本身不一定是完整的句子（that, whether, if 引导 的从句是完整的;wh- 疑问词引导的不是完整的） 。 b. 连词不一定充当从句的成分（that, whether, if 不充当从句的成分;wh- 疑问词充当从句的某一成分） （主、宾、表、定、状）。 c. 连词意义变化了： that 无意义； if / whether “是否”（不是“如果”）； when “……的时候” （不是“ 当……时候”）； where “……的地方” （不是“ 在……地方”）。 。 规律十四： (3)不同的引导词: ①as, while, since, as if, even if, though, once, unless… 不用于名词从句中; ②what, who, whom, whose, which不用在状语从句中。 (4)状语从句的特殊时态： ①主句将来时态，表时间、条件、让步的状语从句必须用 一般现在时。 ② “It is + 时间段 +since 从句” 中，since从句必须用 一般过去时。 （注意：若is改为was，则since从句中用过去完成时） 1.误：I dont know if he comes back this month. 正：I don’t know if he will come back this month.（宾语从句） 2.误：It is 5 years since he has joined the party. 正： It is 5 years since he joined the party. 强化训练 1. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what does he C. how is it D. what it is 2. It will be two months ____ Jane leaves school. She is going to be a doctor. A. that B. before C. since D. when