微纳米气泡增氧灌溉对双季稻需水特性及产量的影响.pdfVIP

中阿博览会-中国（宁夏）国际水资源高效利用论坛 论文集 微纳米气泡增氧灌溉对双季稻需水特性及产量的影响 1，2 1* 1 1 1 1 3 1 才 硕 ，袁国荣 ，时 红 ，许亚群 ，刘方平 ，谢亨旺 ，钱银飞 ，徐涛 1.江西省灌溉试验中心站，江西省农业高效节水与面源污染防治重点实验室，江西 南昌 330201；2.江西农业大学作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室，江西 南昌330045； 3.江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所，江西 南昌330200 摘要：以双季早稻陆两优996和晚稻天优华占为试验材料，采用大田试验，研究了微纳米气 泡增氧灌溉技术对双季稻需水特性和产量的影响。结果表明，与常规水灌溉相比，微纳米气 泡增氧灌溉可以减少灌水量、排水量和耗水量，早、晚稻水分利用效率（耗水量）分别提高 7.78%和8.37%。同时，增氧灌溉显著增加了水稻产量，早、晚稻分别增产4.05%和3.35% 。 而且增氧灌溉明显提高了双季稻有效穗数、总粒数及结实率，但对千粒重影响不明显。 关键词：双季稻；微纳米气泡增氧灌溉；需水特性；产量 Effects of Micro-Nano Bubble Aerated Irrigation on water Requirement Characters and Yield of Double Season Rice Abstract: With the early rice Luliangyou 996 and the late rice Tianyouhuazhan as materials, a field experiment was conducted to study the effects of micro-nano bubble aerated irrigation on water requirement characteristics and yield of rice. The results indicated that compared with conventional irrigation, micro-nano bubble aerated irrigation reduced the irrigation amount, water discharge and water consumption and significantly increased the water use efficiency by 7.78% in early rice and 8.37% in late rice. At the same time, the micro-nano bubble aerated irrigation also remarkably increased the yield by 4.05% in early rice and 3.35% in late rice. Moreover, the micro-nano bubble aerated irrigation obviously enhanced the effective panicle number and grain number per panicle and grain setting rate, but the thousand kernel weight was not significant. Keywords: Double season rice; Micro-nano bubble aerated irrigation; water requirement characteristics; Yield ［ ］ 稻田土壤的通气状况是影响水稻生长发育的关键因子 1-3 。土壤供氧不足会引起土壤 Fe2+和其他植物毒素的积累，致使根系细胞能量代谢失衡、细胞质酸化以及低氧的生理生化 ［ ］ 反应，严重影响作物的生长 4-6 。加气灌溉可改善土壤通透性，保证微生物的活性和根系活