挥发性污染物水气耦合扩散数值模拟.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷第5期 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 工 程 VoI．32 No．5 2010年 1O月 J ournal of Civil．Architectural Environmental Engineering 0ct．2O1O 挥发性污染物水气耦合扩散数值模拟 陈丽萍，蒋军成 (南京工业大学城市建设与安全工程学院，南京210009) 摘 要：挥发性污染物泄漏进入天然水体造成水污染，因其挥发又造成空气污染。为反映水污染与 空气污染的耦合影响，以压缩型V()F算法为基础，根据挥发作用中的双膜理论，利用无量纲亨利常 数，建立挥发性污染物水气耦合扩散模型。利用基于非结构网格的高分辨率有界格式，对三氯乙烯 和三溴乙烯点源泄漏造成的水、空气污染实现耦合模拟，模拟结果比单相模型计算结果更接近实验 值。分析了环境温度和风速对不同无量纲亨利常数污染物在气液交界面上传质过程的影响。 关键词：污染；耦合扩散；模拟；有界格式 中图分类号：X131；TVl31．2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2010)05-0102—07 Coupling Diffusion Simul ation of Volatile Pollutant in the Water and Air CHEN Li—ping，JIANG dun—cheng (College of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering，Nanjing Industrial University，Nanjing，210009，P．R．China) Abstract：Spill of volatile poisons into natural water bodies causes water pollution and then air pollution arises from water pollution because of volatilization．In order to explain the coupling of water pollution and air pollution，the dimensionless Henry constant of volatile poisons was used to establish coupling diffusion model based on compressed VOF method and the double film theory explained for volatilization．A high resolution bounded differencing scheme for arbitrarily unstructured meshes was applied to simulate coupling diffusion of trichloroethylene and tribromoethylene．The simulation results are in good agreement with those from single—phase mode1． The influence of environmental temperature，wind velocity and the dimensionless Henry constant on the mass transfer across gas—liquid interface was analysed． Key words：pollution，coupling diffusion，simulation，bounded scheme 挥发性污染物泄漏进入天然水体造成水污染， 物气液相是独立建模的，气液交界面传质属边界条 因其挥发作用又造成空气污染