异养菌与自养菌对好氧颗粒污泥稳定性的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 工 程 第32卷第5期 Journal of Civil．Architectural＆ Environmental Engineering Vo1．32 NO．5 2OlO年 10月 0ct．201O 异养菌与自养菌对好氧颗粒污泥稳定性的影响 李志华 ，张 婷 ，吴 杰 ，王晓昌 (西安建筑科技大学 a．环境与市政工程学院；b．西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室，西安 710055) 摘 要：研究了异养茵和自养菌颗粒污泥的特性：与异养菌相比，自养菌颗粒污泥粒径小、密度大、 胞外多聚物(EPS)含量高但强度小。通过对粒径、EPS等特性与密度的变化规律分析，研究发现， 自养茵颗粒污泥的粒径与密实度呈现出一致性，颗粒趋于稳定；而异养菌颗粒污泥粒径成长同时 伴随着密度减小，粒径与密实度呈现不一致性，颗粒容易解体。颗粒强度的分析结果表明：在自养 菌系统中EPS与孔隙率能够达到动态平衡是其长期维持稳定的主要原因，而异养菌中粒径与孔隙 率无法达到平衡，操作条件无法控制高强度丝状菌的繁殖是其不稳定的主要因素。 关键词：自养菌；异养菌；自凝聚；胞外聚合物；颗粒强度；污水处理 中图分类号：X705 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(201 O】05—0076—06 Effects of Heter0tr0phic and Autotrophic Bacteria on the Stability of Aerobic Granular Sludge ￡_，Zhi-hua。～，ZHANG Ting ～，WU Jie。～，WANG Xiao—chang ，。 (a．Key I aboratory of Northwest Water Resources；h．Environment and Ecology，Ministry of Education，School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering，Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi’all 710055，P．R．China) Abstract：The characteristics of granules of heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria were studied．The autotrophic granules were characterized by smaller granule size，higher density，higher concentration of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)and weaker strength compared with the heterotrophic ones．The diameter and density of autotrophic granules were changed in the same fashion， resulting in stable granules，and the heterotrophic granule，however，grew up with the increase of diameter and the decrease of density．According to the strength analysis，it is proposed that in the autotrophic system，the balance between EPS and porosity is the main reason for the long term stability．However，the balance could not b