格构式塔架顺风向风振响应.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷第3期 土木 建 筑 与 环境 工 程 Journal of Civil。Architectural＆Environmental Engineering VoL 31 No．3 2009年6月 Jun．2009 格构式塔架顺风向风振响应 邹良浩 ，梁枢果 ，熊铁华 ，赵 林 ，葛耀君 (1．武汉大学 土木建筑工程学院，武汉 430072；2．同济大学 桥梁工程系，上海 200092) 摘 要：基于高频底座测力天平风洞试验数据得到了格构式塔架顺风向一阶振型广义荷载均方根 系数和广义荷载谱解析模型，并从修正线性振型广义荷载谱的角度推导了一阶振型广义荷载谱修 正方法和高阶振型广义荷载谱表达式，进而利用推导得到的广义荷载谱，计算了3种典型格构式塔 架气弹模型的顶部加速度均方根响应，通过将计算结果和气动弹性模型风洞试验数据对照，分析了 振型修正对风振响应的影响和高阶振型、气动阻尼对风振响应的贡献，并得到了若干结论。 关键词：风效应；格构式塔架；风洞试验；气动弹性模型；振型修正 中图分类号：TU312 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2009)03—0042—06 Wind--induced Dynamic Responses in Along’’wind Direction for Lattice Towers ZOU Liang-hao ，L ～G Shu—guo ，XIONG Tie—hua ，ZHAO Lin ，GE Yao-jun (1．School of Civil and Building Engineering，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072，P．R．China；2．Department of Bridge Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，P．R．China) Abstract：Based on high—frequency force balance technique in a boundary layer wind tunnel，the root mean square(RMS)coefficients of generalized force and the analytical model of the generalized force spectra of the first mode of typical lattice towers in along—wind direction were proposed．And the generalized force spectra were deduced from deriving the method of the first mode and generalized force spectra of higher modes by mode shape corrections of generalized force spectra．The top RMS acceleration responses in aeroelastic model of three typical lattice towers were evaluated by using the generalized force spectra．And compared with experimental data of wind tunnel，the influence of mode shape corrections and the contributions of higher modes and aerodynamic damping on wind—induced dynamic responses were analyzed and severa1