桩端后注浆上返高度及桩顶冒浆处理.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷第5期 土木 建 筑 与 环 境 3-．程 Journal of Civil，Architectural Environmental Engineering Vo1．32 NO．5 2010年 10月 oct．2010 桩端后注浆上返高度及桩顶冒浆处理 张忠苗 ， 邹 健 ， (浙江大学a．岩土工程研究所；b．软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室，杭州 310027) 摘 要：在幂律型浆液平板窄缝流动模型的基础上，推导出了桩端后注浆浆液上返高度的计算公 式。并对上返高度随注浆压力、桩埋深、桩径、泥皮厚度的变化情况进行计算分析，结果表明：桩底 浆液压力越大、桩侧泥皮越厚、桩长越短，浆液上返高度越大，即越容易发生桩顶冒浆。工程实例研 究表明，桩顶冒浆的主要原因包括桩侧泥皮厚、试桩龄期短、持力层可注性差和桩底沉渣厚。通过 降低注浆压力，减小桩侧泥皮及桩底沉渣厚度，提高泥皮强度可以防止桩顶冒浆的发生。对于发生 桩顶冒浆的试桩，可采用间歇注浆进行处理。与未发生桩顸冒浆的桩相比，发生桩顶冒浆并通过复 注达到设计注浆量的桩，其极限承载力较高。这是由于沿桩侧泥皮上返的浆液，通过劈裂、置换桩 侧泥皮，使桩侧摩阻力略微提高。 关键词：桩端后注浆；上返高度；桩顶冒浆；桩侧摩阻力 中图分类号：TU753．3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2010)05—0001-08 Climb Height and Overflow of Grout in Shaft Base Grouting ZHANG Zhong-miao。～．ZOU Jian。 (a．Institute of Geotechnical Engineering；b．Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering， Ministry of Education，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 3 10027，P．R．China) Abstract：Based on the assumptions of exponential fluid and narrow plate model，formulas for calculating the climb height of grout in shaft base post grouting was deduced．It is shown that the climb height of grout is mainly related to the grouting pressure，the shaft length，the shaft diameter and the mudcake thickness．With the theoretic analysis and case study，it is indicated that thicker mudcake，higher grouting pressure and shorter shaft length would lead to larger climb height and larger risk of overflow．The overflow of grout would be prevented by reducing the grouting pressure，the mudcake thickness and debris thickness．The overflow of grout can also be prevented by increasing the strength of mudcake．Fo