钻井泵基础知识PPT课件.ppt

钻井泵基础知识;;一、钻井泵的结构和特点;钻井泵基本组成;钻井泵的结构图;小齿轮轴总成;曲轴总成;十字头总成;液力端总成;排出管路总成;排出空气包总成;钻井泵主要特点 ;二、钻井泵的工作原理;钻井泵的工作过程;钻井泵的基本性能参数 ;三、钻井泵的使用;钻井泵的安装;皮带轮左右 偏差和斜差 不大于2mm;3、泵的吸入管入口端应高于泥浆池底约300mm，而且吸入管内径必须一致，吸入管的入口端不能正对泥浆池的入口（对泥浆罐也是如此）。 4、剪销安全阀必须安装成可直接与泥浆接触，并且将安全阀排出端用无缝钢管直接引到泥浆罐，这条管线应尽可能少一些转折。若转弯应使弯头大于120°，不允许把安全阀的排出管线接到泵的吸入管上，在排出管路与安全阀之间不许安装任何型式的闸门。 ;剪销安全阀的阀体上标有每级工作压力的标记，调节压力时，只需按所给压力把剪切销插入相应的孔内。注意：剪销板孔内只能插一个剪切销。若缸套活塞尺寸变更，则须相应地调定安全阀压力。不要使用内六角扳手、电焊条或其它材料，若这样作将会影响安全阀的压力值，并可能导致事故的发生。 There is marked the working pressure of each grade on the body of shear safety valve. When adjusting the pressure, just insert the shear pin to corresponding hole according to the required pressure. Note: each time you can only insert one shear pin in hole plate. If the cylinder liner and piston are changed, the pressure of safety valve also should be adjusted accordingly. But do not use Allen key (hexagon ring spanner), welding rod and some other things as shear pin, because it will influence the pressure of safety valve, even lead to an accident. ? 牢固的支撑所有吸入和排出管线，不使它们受到不必要的应力，同时也是为了减少振动，决不可由于没有足够的支撑而让管线悬挂在泵上。 Firmly support all the suction and discharge pipelines to make sure that they do not suffer the unnecessary stress, at the same time, to decreases vibration. It is not allowed to make pipelines suspend on pump without enough supports. ;泵的启动start of pump ;启动前的准备工作preparation before start;? 检查泥浆管线上的所有阀门是否置于正确位置。 Check all valves on mud line to make sure they are on proper status. ? 检查排出空气包充气压力是否达到4±0.5MPa的规定值。 Check the pulse dampener to make sure its charge pressure gets to 4±0.5MPa. ? 打开喷淋泵系统和灌注系统的进排液阀门。 Open the inlet and outlet valves of spray pump and charge pump. ? 检查剪销安全阀和压力表是否齐全灵敏。安全阀的压力设置是否符合要求。 Check the shear safety valve and the pressure gauge to make sure they are ready and sensitive, check whether the safety valve’s pressure setting is correct or not. ? 向吸入管路腔内灌满水或泥浆，排净空气。 Fill the chamber of suction lines with water or mud to discharge all air. ;启动start;泵在运转中的观察Inspecti