轴向荷载对横向受荷桩承载性状影响的参数分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第33卷第6期 土木 建 筑 与环 境 工程 Journal of Civil．Architectural Environmental Engineering Vol|33 No．6 2011年 12月 Dec．2O11 轴向荷载对横向受荷桩承载性状影响的参数分析 梁发云 ，陈海兵 ，宋 著 (同济大学a．岩土及地下工程教育部重点试验室；b．同济大学地下建筑与工程系，上海200092) 摘 要：基于小变形假定，建立受轴向荷载作用的横向受荷桩变形控制方程，针对主要影响因素进 行参数分析，研究表明轴向荷载对横向受荷桩承载性状的影响程度与两者的相对大小有关。当轴 向荷载相对较大时，应重视轴向荷载对桩身内力和挠曲变形的影响，此时轴向荷载的存在对于柔性 桩上部的内力和侧向挠曲影响比较显著，对于其深部的影响相对较小；地基系数呈线性增加时，轴 向荷载对横向受荷桩的影响较为显著，而地基系数为常数时，其影响则不明显；除轴向荷载接近于 屈曲荷载外，沿桩身的轴向荷载变化对水平桩的挠曲和弯矩影响甚微，轴向力作为常量的假定一般 可满足工程设计的要求。 关键词：轴向荷载；横向荷载桩；变形控制方程；承载性状；参数分析 中图分类号：TU473．1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2011)06—0025—06 Parameter Analysis of Effects of Axial Load on the Lateral Response of Piles LIANG Fa—yun。， ，CHEN Hai—bing。，。，SONG Zhu。， (a．Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education， b．Department of Geotechnical Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，P．R．China) Abstract：Based on the small deformation assumption，the equations of the laterally loaded piles influenced by the axial 1oad were established．The effect of axial1oad on the latera1 response of piles was studied with parameter analysis．The analysis shows that internal force and deformation of laterally loaded pile under axial loading is actually closely linked with the values of axial and lateral loads．In general，the high level axial load should be focused on．It is more significant that the effect of axial1oad on the internal force and lateral deflection of the upper part of flexible piles，while there is little effect on deep of long—thin pile foundation．The effect of axial load on the 1ateral response of pile i