非谓语动词__终极版.PPT.ppt

不定式的句法功能，除了谓语外，不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 (作主语和表语) To save time is to lengthen life. (不定式短语作主语) You should continue to learn as long as you live. 要活到老学到老。(不定式短语作宾语) She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上经常有很多会要开。(不定式短语作定语) To /In order to do a good job, we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具得用对。(不定式短语作目的状语) He got up early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. (不定式短语作目的状语) I didnt expect you to arrive so early. 我没想到你来得那么早。(不定式短语作宾语补足语) 不定式的省略 ① 两个并列的不定式由and或or连接时，省略后面的不定式中的to。 如： I want to finish my homework and go home. I