非限制性定从.ppt

那个正在上课的女士是谭老师。 The lady who is teaching now is Miss Tan. 1、先行词 3、从句 2、关系词 三 要 素 先行词 关系词 从句 替代 成分 引导 作用 引导定语从句的关系词 指代 成分 关系词 物 主语 宾语 人 主语 宾语 人 定 语 物 that / which that / which / 省略 who / that who / whom / that/ 省略 whose why / for +which 指代 成分 关系词 时间 n. 状语 地点 n. 状语 原因reason 状语 when/ 介词+which where/ 介词+which 引导定语从句的关系词 1. The teachers _________are present at our class are all very experienced. 2. Our class is a big family_____________ consists of many pretty girls and cute boys. 3. Mr. Tan is the boy math study is very good in our class. 4. The school _______________ we are studying is very famous. 5. I will never forget the days ________ we were so happy with each other. where/in which who/that whose which/that Exercise : when Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. 友善的老师受学生欢迎。 Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 王老师很受学生欢迎，他很友善。 限制性 非限制性 形式 作用 限制性定语 从句 非限制性定语从句 逗号隔开 修饰 限定 补充 解释 无 逗号 关系词 Exercise : 1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with ______ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, ______ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _______ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7. The manager’s daughter, _______ name is Ann, gave me a patient smile. who whom which which when where whose 非限制性定从有逗号隔开，不能用that,不能用why,只用for which，其他照用。 1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. 3. China is a big country, _____ we have all known. who which as 非限制性定从：先行词可以是一个词语，也可以是一个句子。非限制性定从还可以用as引导。 Exercise : 注意1：as 和which 引导非限制性定从区别 1. _____ we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 2. The sun heats the earth, ______ is very importan