STM8的C语言编程.docVIP

????????????????????? ? ??????????? ?STM8的C语言编程（1）－－基本程序与启动代码分析 ? 现在几乎所有的单片机都能用C语言编程了，采用C语言编程确实能带来很多好处，至少可读性比汇编语言强多了。 在STM8的开发环境中，可以通过新建一个工程，自动地建立起一个C语言的框架，生成后开发环境会自动生成2个C语言的程序，一个是main.c，另一个是stm8_interrupt_vector.c。main.c中就是一个空的main()函数，如下所示： ? /* MAIN.C file ?* ?* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 STMicroelectronics ?*/ ? ? main() { ?????? while (1); } ? 而在stm8_interrupt_vector.c中，就是声明了对应该芯片的中断向量，如下所示： /*??? BASIC INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE FOR STM8 devices ?*?? Copyright (c) 2007 STMicroelectronics ?*/ ? typedef void @far (*interrupt_handler_t)(void); ? struct interrupt_vector { ?????? unsigned char interrupt_instruction; ?????? interrupt_handler_t interrupt_handler; }; ? @far @interrupt void NonHandledInterrupt (void) { ?????? /* in order to detect unexpected events during development, ?????? ?? it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction ?????? */ ?????? return; } ? extern void _stext();???? /* startup routine */ ? struct interrupt_vector const _vectab[] = { ?????? {0x82, (interrupt_handler_t)_stext}, /* reset */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* trap? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq0? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq1? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq2? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq3? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq4? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq5? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq6? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq7? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq8? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq9? */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq10 */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq11 */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq12 */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq13 */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq14 */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq15 */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq16 */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq17 */ ?????? {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq