国际自然资源管理.pptVIP

Environmental pollution control and natural resource protection INRM Summary : Since the industrial revolution, the natural environment is undergoing profound changes, productivity increased, but the natural environment has suffered enormous damage. Today, environmental issues have become of all mankind. Environment has restricted the survival of mankind and the earth the most important factor for sustainable development. Environmental issues have been pressing the need to attach great importance to all countries, need broad participation of all mankind. Part 1. The main types of environmental pollution : Water Pollution Air pollution Soil pollution Light Pollution Noise Pollution Part 2 Various major cause of pollution and its control measures (1) Water Pollution 1) There are three major causes of water pollution situation grim : First, the extensive mode of economic growth there is no fundamental change in volume of pollutants discharged over the water environmental capacity.?? ??Second, the lack of ecological water. Currently, the Yellow River, Haihe River, Huaihe River Water Resources Development and utilization of more than 50%, which is as high as 95% of the Haihe River, more than 40% of the internationally recognized reasonable limit, serious misuse of ecological water.??The third is not sound enough water pollution control legislation, law enforcement is not strong environmental protection and awareness of the cadres and the masses is not high. 2007年入夏以来,太湖水位出现50年以来最低值,加上天气连续高温少雨,太湖水富营养化较重,诸多因素导致蓝藻提前一个多月暴发,形成自然灾害。由于无锡城区的生活、生产用水主要取自太湖,部分自来水用户因为受到“臭水”的影响,连洗澡后身上都是臭的,因此造成纯净水销量猛增。 2）、5 of fronts to strengthen water environment protection ： 1、 priority to protect the water quality of drinking water sources. 以划定城市和农村生活饮用水水源地为重点，组织制定全国城市和农村水源地保护规划，特别是要加快广大农村集中式水源地的划定工作，防治乡镇企业和农业面源污染水源地。 在水源地保护区内严格限制各项开发活动。一级保护区内，应禁止一切排污行为和对水源地有影响的旅游和水产养殖等活动 Seco