滞回曲线对应力振幅和频率响应_席道瑛.pdf

第 23 卷　第 2期　200 1年 5月　 物探化探计算技术　　 V ol. 23 N o. 2　M ay 200 1 COM PU T IN G T E CHN IQ U E S FO R GE O PHYSICA L AN D G EO CHE M ICA L EX PLO R AT ION 1001— 1749 ( 2001) 02— 012 1— 04 　 　 　 　 席道瑛 , 王春雷 , 田象燕 ( 中国科技大学 地球与空间科学系, 北京　230026) (第三世界科学院中国科技大学地球科学及天文高级研究中心) 　 基于疲劳载荷对应力～ 应变滞回曲线的影响,作者研究了滞回曲线对应力振幅和频率 的响应,获得了载荷超过屈服点后应力振幅增大,滞回曲线趋于稳定,应变硬化效应增强的结果。 随着正弦波频率增加岩石的滞回圈频散效应增强,饱和液体加强了这种频散作用。随孔隙液体的 粘滞系数增大,滞回曲线的频散效应更强。 滞回曲线; 应力振幅; 正弦波频率 P584　　 A THE RESPON SES OF HYSTERESIS LOOPS TO STRESS AMPLITUDE AND FREQUEN CY - , - , - X I Dao ying W AN G Chun lei T IAN Xiang yan (Dep t. of E arth and Sp ace Science , University of Science and Technology . of China , Beij ing 230026, Ch ina) ( Advanced Center f or Earth Science and Astronomy , Un iversity of Science. and Technolog y . of China Third World Acad emy of Sciences. ) Abstract The responses of hy steresis loops to stress am plit ude and f requency are st udied in this paper b ased on the i nfluences of f atig ue loadi ng on st ress- st rain curv es. The results show th at as the loading ex ceeds the yield point, the st rain ampli tude augments and the hy steresis curv es tend to be steady , besides, the st rai n h ardeni ng ef fect is also strengthened. When the frequenci es of the sine w av es increase, the f requ ency disp ersion of the hyst eresis loops of the rock s is strengthened. This ef fect is also i nt ensified w i th the sat uratio n fluids. The f requ ency dispersi