考虑水底柔性反射边界深水桥墩地震动水压力分析.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第 7 期 Vol.29 No.7 工 程 力 学 2012 年 7 月 July 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 102 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)07-0102-05 考虑水底柔性反射边界的深水桥墩 地震动水压力分析 黄 信 1,2，李忠献 1,2 (1. 天津大学建筑工程学院，天津 300072 ；2. 滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室(天津大学) ，天津 300072) 摘 要：在深水桥墩地震动水压力分析中一般假定水底为完全反射边界，而忽略水底柔性介质对动水压力波的吸 收作用。该文考虑水底柔性反射边界，基于辐射波浪理论，建立了深水桥墩地震动水压力的计算公式，深入分析 了水底柔性反射边界对动水压力的影响。研究表明：水底柔性反射边界会在特定的荷载激励频率范围内对深水桥 墩动水压力产生影响，且动水压力随水底反射系数的减小而减小，深水桥墩地震动水压力分析可以忽略水底柔性 边界的影响。从而为长大桥梁地震灾变过程精细化模拟提供了理论依据。 关键词：深水桥墩；地震动水压力；柔性反射边界；完全反射边界；辐射波浪理论 中图分类号：U442.5 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.07.0486 EARTHQUAKE INDUCED HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE OF BRIDGE PIER IN DEEP WATER WITH FLEXIBLE REFLECTING BOUNDARY HUANG Xin1,2 , LI Zhong-xian1,2 (1. School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety (Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: The earthquake induced hydrodynamic pressure analysis of a bridge pier in deep water is based on a rigid reflection boundary of bottom, and the absorption action about flexible medium of bottom on hydrodynamic pressure wave is ignored. Earthquake induced hydrodynamic pressure formulary is established in this paper using radiation wave theory, which can consider the flexible reflection boundary of bottom. The influence of the flexible reflection boundary on hydrodynamic pressure of a bridge pier is analyzed. The results indicate that: the hydrodynamic pressure of a bridge pier will be changed in a special load excitation frequency scope when the flexible reflection boundary of bottom is considered, and t