英语的五种基础句型.docVIP

教案-英语中的五种基本句型 Lead-in: Enphasize the importance of the patterns of sentences in the English study, included: compositon, reading, making sentences, exams, etc. Q: Did you know the 5 patterns? Part 1: Show them 5 basic patterns in PPT, then explain to them one by one. S+V（主谓） Time flies The sun rose The man cooked Everybody lauged Key point: 谓语动词为不及物动词，VI，但依然可以表达完整的意思 S+V+P（主系表） He is tall and strong The dinner smells good The weather became warmer Key point: 中间的动词必须为系动词（连系动词）： 表特征和存在状态的：be, seem, appear, feel, look 表状态延续的：remain, stay, keep 表状态变化的：become, get S+V+O(主谓宾) Who knows the answer. She laughed at me. Key point: 中间的动词必须为及物动词VT. 后面才能加宾语 S+V+O+O（主谓双宾语结构） I showed him my pictures He bought me a beautiful skirt He bought a beautiful skirt for me Key points: 双宾语：前面表人的宾语---简洁宾语，动作直接执行的对象---直接宾语（物） 观察二三句，同样的意思，但是表达方式不同。---当我们把人放在后面的时候，我们要加上相应的介词。TO/FOR 区分To, for: To表示方向：朝着，向着，对着某人。Eg: Bring me a pen/ Bring a pen to me For 表示受益者，为了某人，替某人。Eg: Bought me a pen/bought a pen for me S+V+O+宾补 We keep the table clean They call supper dinner We ask him to come back soon I saw them getting on the bus Key point: 宾补是用来补充说明宾语的状态和做的事情 Part2: Practive make perfect Find out which pattern each sentence belong to. They work hard S+V Plant need water S+V+O He gives me some seeds S+V+O+O He should keep the plants in the shade S+V+O The flower is beautiful S+V+P Many animals live in trees. S+V 先找动词，再继续 哪些V接什么东西---更正错误---写作文不可写补完整的句子 2）Translation 分析句子结构---不要缺成分，注意V形式 EG: My mother often asks me to do housework. 3) 掌握动词的类型