2015年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版.PDF

考研咨询：010 2015年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas “related” asfourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes.That is_(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjectswhich__(4)__pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_. While 1% may seem_(6)_,it isnot so to a geneticist.AsJamesFowler, professor ofmedicalgeneticsatUC SanDiego, says, “Mostpeopledonot even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.” The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared infriendsbutnotgenesfor immunity.Whythissimilarityexistsin smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could bemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat_(12)_usinchoosinggenetically similarfriends_(13)_”functionalKinship” ofbeingfriendswith_(14)_! Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those ofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds,saytheresearchers.Thoughallthesubjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken 全国硕士研究生英语一真题答案解析 1 考研微信：yulookaoyan 考研咨询：010 to_(20)_thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangers,weretakenfromthesame popul