烟草行业供给侧结构性改革的思考.pdf

98 当代化工研究 百家争鸣 2016·12 Chenmical Intermediate 烟草行业供给侧结构性改革的思考 ＊王爱琳 （内蒙古自治区烟草专卖局 内蒙古 010010） 摘要：近年来，中央提出着力加强供给侧结构性改革，并明确去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板等任务，烟草行业将“三去一 降一补”与行业工作紧密结合，全面贯彻中央方针政策，主动融入国家经济工作大局，服从中央调控，努力为人民健康服务，为财政增收 服务，为社会需求服务。本文分析烟草行业供给侧结构及存在主要问题与矛盾，对供给侧结构性改革的着眼点和当前举措进行思考。 关键词：烟草；供给侧；结构性改革 中图分类号：F27 文献标识码：A Thinking of Supply Side Institutional Reform of Tobacco Industry Wang Ailin （Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of the Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Nei Monggol, 010010） In recent years, the central government puts forward focusing on strengthening the supply side institutional reform and clearly Abstract ： states the tasks of removing production capacity, inventory, lever, cost and filling the short board etc. The tobacco industry combines the ‘Three Removing, One Reduction and One Filling’ with the work closely, fully implements the policies and regulations of central government ，actively integrates into the nations overall economic work and obeys the central government’s regulation so that to service for the people’s health, serve for the financial income increase and service for the society demand. In this paper, it analyzes the main problems and contradictions of supply side structure of tobacco industry and gives thinking of the vantage point and current measures of supply side institutional reform. Key words ：tobacco ；supply side; institutional reform 1.烟草行业推进供给侧结构性改革的意义 现在不仅是煤炭、钢铁、房地产等行业要去库存，烟 2010年以来，我国经济步入新常态，行业压力不断加大， 草行业同样面临着去库存的任务，尤其是全国卷烟销量整体 经济运行呈现不同以往的态势和特点，供需不平衡、不协调 下降，工商企业库存高位运行，倒逼在商业和农业环节更导 的矛盾与问题日益凸显，供给侧对需求侧变化的适应性调整 致供过于