软粘土中挤土桩桩周土重固结沉降计算分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第35卷，第1期 公 路 工 程 Vo1．35，No．1 2 0 1 0年 2月 Highway Engineering Feb．，2 0 1 0 软粘土中挤土桩桩周土重固结沉降计算分析 赵朝阳 (湖南省高速公路管理局，湖南长沙 410001) [摘 要]挤土桩在沉桩过程中，由于挤土效应将引起桩周土体产生较高的超孑L隙水压力，随着桩周土体中孔 隙水压力的缓慢消散，土体会出现较大的重固结沉降，对周围的建筑物产生不利影响。由于软粘土中挤土桩的重 固结沉降包含有几何非线性和材料非线性又涉及三维的渗流固结问题，计算较为复杂。基于ADINA有限元程序 和三维Biot固结有限元理论，定义桩周土为多孑L介质材料，按照圆柱形空腔体扩张理论来模拟沉桩过程，分析了打 桩完成后粘性土超孔隙水压力的消散和桩周土随时间固结沉降情况，得出了一些初步成果。并与软粘土中某挤土 桩工程的地表实测沉降结果进行了比较，结果表明，考虑弹塑性本构关系和三维渗流固结的有限元模型能较好地 模拟挤土桩重固结沉降过程，为挤土桩的进一步研究奠定基础。 [关键词]挤土桩；重固结；沉降；超孔隙水压 [中图分类号]Tu 473．1 [文献标识码】A [文章编号】1674—061o(2010)01—0098—05 Analyses on the Settlement of the Soil Around the Displacement Pile in Soft Clay Due to the Soil Reconsolidation ZHAO Zhaoyang (Institute of Transportation，Changsha University of ScienceTechnology，Changsha，Hunan 410076， China) [Abstract]Because of soil squeezing effect and excess pore water pressure，reconsolidation settle— ment will occur around soil displacement piles in soft clay during pile driving．The reconsolidation settle- ment will do harm to the surrounding building．The reconsolidation settlement analysis is complex be- cause it involves geometric nonlinearity material nonlinearity and seepage consolidation．The process pile·-driving is simulated as cylindrical cavity expansion based on ADINA and three·-dimension Biotg con-- solidation theory．Soil around the pile is defined as porous media materia1．the dissipation of the excess pore pressure and the settlement of soil around the displacement pile after finishing driving the pile are analyzed and some conclusions are obtained．In addition，the test results were compared and found that