浅析脆弱性露天矿区生态环境保护存在的问题及恢复治理措施.pdfVIP

Q： Science end Technology Innovation Herald 环 境 科 学 DOl：10．16660／j．cnki．1674—098X．2016．14．058 浅析脆弱性露天矿区生态环境保护存在的问题 及恢复治理措施① 赖小彬 (内蒙古金中矿业有限公司 内蒙古锡林浩特 026000) 摘 要：近年来，我国采矿业发展十分迅速，由东南沿海扩展到西北内陆环境脆弱地区。由于监管体系及制度的不完善，在开采 过程中由于相关企业或个人忽视矿山生态环境管理，对脆弱性露天矿区生态环境造成了极其严重的破坏，导致水土流失 沙尘 暴，泥石流等地质灾害频繁发生。因此，加强脆弱性矿山生态环境恢复治理已迫在眉睫。该文从分析脆弱性矿区生态环境保护 存在问题入手，提 出一些相关的加强矿山生态环境保护及恢复治理的措施，为脆弱性矿区生态环境的保护与恢复治理提供有效 的借鉴。 关键词：脆弱性矿区 生态环境 存在问题 治理措施 中图分类号：X171 文献标识码：A 文章编号：l674～098x(2016)05(b)一0058—03 Elementary Analysison the Problemsin theEcologicalEnvironmentProtection ofthe Vulnerable Open PitMining Area and the Restoration Measures LaiXiaobin (InnerMongoliaJinzhongMiningCo，，Ltd．，XilinhaoteInnerMongolia。026000，China) Abstrcat：ln recentyears，the developmentofmining industry in our country is very rapid，From the southeast Coastof the northwest region to expand the fragile environment of the Northwest region． Because of the regulatory system and the system is not perfect， In the process of mining， the management of mine ecologicalenvironment is ignored by the related enterprises or individuals．， It has caused seriousdamage to the ecologicalenvironment of the brittle open pitmining area．，and caused geological disasterssuch as soilerosion，sand storm，debris flow and SO on frequently occurred．． Therefore， it is urgentto strengthen the fragile mine ecological environmentrestoration management．Thispaper startswith the analysisof the problems in the ecologicalenvironmentvrotection of the fragile mining area．，Puts forward some relevantmeasures to strengthen the protection and rest