江苏省牛津版英语七年级上册7AUnit6GrammarA+B资料.ppt

The use of words ‘can’ and ‘may’ Rules: can 与 may是口语中常用的两个情态动词，它们都可以表示“可能”和“许可”，其后都接动词原形 ，但是can是大众化用词，may 比较正式 。 学.科.网 Rules: How to use ‘can’? 常见句式： 肯定句：主语 + can +动词原形 否定句：主语 + can’t +动词原形 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 +动词原形? 肯定回答：Yes, … can. 否定回答：No, … can’t. 学 科网 Rules: How to use ‘can’? （1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。 She can speak English. （2）表示可能性，意为“可以”。 The news can be true. （3）表示允许，许可，意为“可以”。 多用于朋友或平辈之间。 Rules: How to use ‘may’? 常见句式： 肯定句：主语 + may +动词原形 否定句：主语 + may not +动词原形 一般疑问句：May + 主语 +动词原形? 肯定回答：Yes, … may. 否定回答：No, … can’t/mustn’t. Rules: How to use ‘may’? （1）表示可能性。 He may be right. （2）表示许可。 多用于上级或长辈之间。 may 比can 在口气上更加严肃，因此在口语中多用can,而在正式场合多用may,肯定回答一般可以用 Yes, you may.但是显得不够客气，更常用的客气表达是Yes, please.或Certainly.否定回答一般常用的是Please don’t…;No, you can’t; No, you mustn’t.一般不用may not,因为比较生硬。 我可以用尺子吗,西蒙? 当然可以. --- Can I use your ruler, Simon ? --- Of course. 2. 他可能不知道答案. He may not know the answer. Put the following into English: 3. 我认为我们可以找到他们. I think we can find them. 4. 妈妈,现在我可以看电视吗?不可以。 --- Mum, may I watch TV now? --- No, you can’t /musn’t. 5. 你现在可以走了. You may /can go now. Sequencing events To show the order of the events, we can use: first then next afterwards finally/ at last / in the end 用在句子开头，用逗号和后面句子隔开，使文章有条理。 Reading : How to use a camera? Ben has a new camera. It is an instant camera. His father is showing him how to use it. “It’s very easy to use the camera ,” his father says. “Look through the little window and point the camera at the subject. Hold the camera steady (稳定的). zxxk Then press the button and wait for the picture to come out.” Ben points the camera at his father. He looks through the little window. He can see his father. He presses the button and the picture comes out. He waits for 30 seconds, then he holds it up. He looks at it. To his surprise, he sees only half of his father is on the picture. He shows it to his father. Mr. Wilson laughed. “You moved the camera ,” he said. “Hold it steady. Try again.” How to use the instant cam