生物专业英语第三章有丝分裂.pptVIP

* 1. The nucleus and chromosomes * The cell nucleus is the main repository of genetic information.Within the nucleus are the chromosomes—tightly coiled strands of DNA and clusters of associated proteins.Long stretches of the continuous DNA molecule wind around these clusters of proteins, or histones, forming beadlike complexes known as nucleosomes. 细胞核是贮藏遗传信息的主要场所。细胞核里的是染色体－紧密盘绕成螺旋的DNA链和相关的成簇蛋白质。延伸长链DNA分子缠绕着成簇的蛋白质，或组蛋白，形成珠链状的核小体。 * More coiling and supercoiling produces a dense chromosome structure. Each long strand of DNA combine with histones and nonhistone proteins to make up the substanc