三维编织复合材料压缩力学性能的实验研究.pdfVIP

氯令材料嗲粮 1韩 20 卷第6 期 12 月 2003 年 ACTA MATERIAE COMPOSITAE SINICA Vo l. 20 No.6 Oecernb 2003 :îc*编唔 1000… 3日5 1( 2003) 06-0067φ06 三维编织复合材料压铺 力学性能的实验研究 卢:5-1号，翻奇 (，~京航:i!航天大学阔体h学研究所，北京 100083) 摘 襄2 通过宏观压缩实骗，研究了艾缭囚向编织复合材料的抗lli 力学性能，网时，为了认识其压缩失效机现.对 压缩筒件的破坏断口进行了拘捕电镜分析。实验主古果费明，纵向压缩模最比横向压缩模康大得$，影响纵向压缩力 学性能的主要参数是材料的编织角，随编织角的变化，复合材料的纵向压缩破坏机理发生了变化，编织角较小时， 材料表现为脆枝特征d当铺织角大于某个角度，材料的股力-底变翩线局于非线性，延性增加，更多地表现为翻性破 坏特征.此外.横向压缩的破坏机理与纵向服精明蝇不同. 3是艘诩. 编织复合材料， lli缩性能p 失效机制 中团分提号. TB33 1. 0 文献标识两， A EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE COMPRESSIVE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE DIMENSIONAL BRAIDED COMPOSITES LU Zixin臣， HUQi (lnstitute of Solid Mechanic8 ，日时jing University of Aeronautics and Astronautìcs. B叫ing l00083.China) Abstract: The mechanical properties 01 three dimensional and four-direction braided composites W盯e investigated by the macroscopic compressive experiments. and the SEM analysis was p盯m formed for the fracture surface of specimens to understand the compressive failure mechanism of this kind of composite. The experimental results show that the longitudinal modulus i. much larger than the transverse one , and the most important paramet时 10 affect the longitudinal com- pressive properties of Ihe composites is the hraided angle. The mechanism of longitudinal com- prt 制ive f削lure of the eomposites changes with the increase 01 the braided angles. When the braided angle i. smaller , the material behave. as the brittle characteristics. I当时 il the braided an- gle is larger than a certain critical one. t