三轴压缩下茅口灰岩围压效应的试验研究.pdfVIP

Vol. 30 No.3 第30 卷第3 期 矿业工程研究 2015 年 9 月 Mineral Engineering Research Sept. 2015 doi:10.13582/j. cnki.1674 -5876.2015.03.011 三轴压缩下茅口灰岩围压效应的试验研究 王亚，万文，赵延林，罗世林，唐劲舟 (湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院，湖南湘潭411201 ;湖南科技大学煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室，湖南湘嚣 411201 ) 摘 要:针对南方广泛存在的茅口灰岩，利用 Mτ5815 电液伺服控制刚性试验机进行不同围压下三轴压缩试验，通过拟合 分析，结果表明 :(1) 三轴抗压强度随着围压的增大，且呈线性增长;低围压条件下，茅口灰岩弹性模量随围压增大而增大，围 压超过17 MPa，弹性模量趋于稳定:泊松比随图压增加成二次非线性增长趋势. (2) 低围压条件下，岩样扩容率较小时即发生 脆性破坏，体积应变扩容率随着围压的增大而提高;围压为 12 MPa，岩样由脆性向延性转化，围压加至 17 MPa，岩样表现为延 性流动.3) 随着围压的逐渐增加，岩样破坏方式趋于简单，由侧向剪切破坏逐渐转为对角剪切破坏，破坏角增大. 关键词:茅口灰岩;围压;三轴压缩;延性 中图分类号:TU459 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672 -9102(2015)03 -0050 -06 Experimental study of confining pressure effect under triaxial compressive strength of Maokou limestone WANG Ya , WAN Wen , ZHAO Yanlin , LUO Shilin , TANG Jingzhou (1. School of Energy and Safety Engineeri吨， Hunan University of Science and Technology , Xiangtan 411201 , China; 2. Hunan Provincial Key Lahoratory of Safe Mining Techniques of Coal Mines ,Hunan Uuiversity of Science and Technology ,Xiangtan 411201 , China) Abstract: Under different confining pressure , triaxial compressive strength of Maokou limestone is tested by MTS 815 test system. Results show 也就( 1) with the Íncrease of confining pressure , triaxial compressive strength increase and present linear relation. Under low confining pressure , the elastic modulus increase with the confining pressure increases , and elastic modulus tends to be stable when confining pressure is higher than 17 MPa. Relationship between the Poisson ratio and confining pressure is nonlinear quadratic polynomial relations; (2) Under low confining pressure , the fracture of rock sampl