上呼吸道感染医院中药处方用药研究.pdfVIP

年 月 201７ 1 中医中药 上呼吸道感染医院中药处方用药研究 张瑾 西省商洛市第二人民医院药剂科，陕西 商洛，726000 ） （陕 摘要： 讨中药处方在上呼吸道感染治疗中的应用情况，为临床合理用药提供依据。方法选取 2012 10 2015 目的探 年 月至 年 10 月我院门诊上呼吸道感染中药处方共计 826 张，从患者年龄、性别、药味数量、中药剂量以及用药频率五个方面对相关资 料进行分类、统计，分析上呼吸道感染中药治疗的用药情况。 结果上呼吸道感染易患病年龄为≤10 岁者，其次为年龄≥61 岁者；中药处方量的男女比例相对均衡；单张中药处方多为 12 味中药，剂量为 3 剂；用药频率最多的中药为解表药、止咳化 痰药以及清热药。 结论中药处方用药研究可为上呼吸道感染用药方剂和用量用法的选择提供参考依据。 关键词：中药处方；上呼吸道感染；用药研究 中图分类号： R259 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 2096 1413(2017)02 0121 02 Study the prescription medication on the traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of upper respiratory tract infection ZHANG Jin (Department of Pharmacy, No.2 Peoples Hospital in Shangluo, Shangluo 726000, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the application of traditional Chinese medicine prescription in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, so as to provide references for the rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods Eight-hundred and twenty-six traditional Chinese medicine prescription for treatment of upper respiratory tract infection in our hospital from October 2012 to October 2015 were collected. The data of 826 prescriptions were classified from five aspects including patients age, patients gender, number and dose of Chinese medicine and frequency of administration. The medication of traditional Chinese medicine for upper resp