精品中考考点之被动语态.docVIP

中考考点动词（被动语态） 一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例） 结构：主语 + be + 过去分词 时态： 1.一般现在时： am (is, are) done. 2. 一般将来时： will (shall) be done 3. 一般过去时： was (were) done * 4. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done * 5. 现在进行时： am (is, are) being done * 6. 现在完成时： have (has) been done 注意：人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的；数量随新的主语变，时态和原句保持一样。、主动语态变被动语态的方法：(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构“be+过去分词”。 (4)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。 当主动语态中的谓语动词后接省略to的不定式时，被动语态要还原to. 五、特殊情况 (一)主动语态表被动的情况： 1.open.lock.write.read.sell.clean.wash.cut.burn.drive等动词做不及物动词时，它们的助于为物，可用主动语态表示被动含义。 例如：The kind of coat sells well. 2.感官动词可以表示被动含义。 例如：The news sounds good. 3.want/require/need+doing相当于want/require/need to be done。 例如：My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired. 4. 除助动词be外，动词get有时也可跟过去分词构成被动语态，是比较口语化的一种被动语态。这种结构中很少用by短语。例如I got lost in the huge market. 在那个巨大的市场中我迷失了方向。 You might get killed/hurt. 你会送命/受伤的。 这个句型也表达了一种被动的意思。：I’ll have the bike repaired in no time. 我一会就把自行车修好。 I had my wallet stolen last Sunday when I was shopping. 上星期天买东西的时候我的钱夹被盗。 He got his leg broken when playing football. ?踢足球的时候他把腿弄断了。 【2013江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned【答案】【2013】(　　)11. — “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out【答案】 【2013】10. Who designed this game? 一It by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed【答案】33. —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up【答案】D 【2013重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now． A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are plantingB 【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It wi