刚性基底上弹性约束矩形板的屈曲行为分析_莫时旭.pdf

第 22 卷第 2 期 工 程 力 学 Vol.22 No.2 2005 年 4 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS April 2005 文章编号：1000-4750(2005)02-0174-05 刚性基底上弹性约束矩形板的屈曲行为分析 * 1,2 2 1 莫时旭 ，钟新谷 ，赵人达 (1. 西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川 成都 610000 ；2. 湖南科技大学土木工程学院，湖南 湘潭 411201) 摘 要：对刚性基底上非加载边弹性约束矩形板在固支边均匀面内压力作用下的屈曲行为进行了分析研究。用里 兹能量变分法建立确定板屈曲强度的本征值问题，利用满足边界条件的屈曲位移函数导出板屈曲系数计算公式。 将该方法用于矩形钢管混凝土钢板局部屈曲的分析和计算，提出了目标板边界约束系数计算公式。试验结果表明， 方形钢管混凝土柱钢板局部屈曲强度计算值与试验值吻合良好，钢板边界弹性约束的处理和约束系数的计算方法 是有效的。 关键词：板；局部屈曲；里兹能量变分法；弹性约束系数；矩形钢管混凝土 中图分类号：TB12; TU398 文献标识号：A BUCKLING BEHAVIOR OF ELASTICALLY CONSTRAINED RECTANGULAR PLATE ON RIGID BASE * 1,2 2 1 MO Shi-xu , ZHONG Xin-gu , ZHAO Ren-da (1. Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610000, China; 2. Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China) Abstract: The buckling behavior of rectangular plate on rigid base is analyzed, of which the unloaded edges are rotationally constrained elastically and the loaded edges are subject to uniform in-plane axial action. Ritz energy method is used to establish an eigenvalue problem to determine the elastic buckling strength of the plate. Using buckling deformation function that satisfies the restraint boundary condition of the plate, an explicit solution of buckling coefficient is obtained. The local buckling strength of concrete filled steel box and the formula for calculating constraint coefficient of the plate are presented. It is shown that the calculating values are in good agreement with test results. The proposed treatment of the boundary condit