基于EVAC的矿山井下避难硐室设置研究_李丹天_陈昕楠_刘梦兰_习嘉晨.pdf

Research on layout of refuge chamber in underground mines based on EVAC 1 1 2 1 LI Dantian , CHEN Xinnan , LIU Menglan , XI Jiachen 1School of Resource Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China 2The School of Statistics Mathematics, Zhongnan University of Economics Law, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China Abstract In order to improve the safety level of mines and reduce the loss caused by accidents, a mine being taken as the research background, the paper analyzed seven layout schemes of refuge chambers in a certain mining area at the benchmark being chamber spacing and chamber number respectively. The research results showed: the shortest duration needed for operating staff to evacuate completely related to both the chamber spacing and the chamber number; more refuge chambers in the mining area was not necessarily in favor of staff evacuation; while the benchmark being the chamber spacing, the optimal chamber spacing was 180 m; the evacuation effects of the refuge chambers with equal spacing based on the benchmark being the chamber number was better than that based on the benchmark being the chamber spacing. Key Words mine safety; refuge chamber; staff evacuation; optimal spacing