第五篇 医学术语词根.pptVIP

Chapter Five Roots and Combining Forms of Medical Terms Roots and Combining Forms aden/o- (Gr. adēn) gland （腺） gland adenocarcinoma [7AdinEusB:5kEumE] 腺癌 adenectomy [7AdE5nektEmi] 腺切除术，增殖腺切除术 Roots and Combining Forms aden/o- (Gr. adēn) gland （腺） gland adenofibroma [7AdEnEufai5brEumE] 腺纤维瘤 adenositis [7AdinEu5saitis] 腺炎 adenosis [7Adi5nEusis] 腺病 Roots and Combining Forms angi/o- (Gr. agge?on) vessel （脉管） angiotomy [AndVi5CtEmi] 血管切开 angitis [An5dVaitis] 脉管炎, 血管炎, 淋巴管炎 angiocardiogram [7AndViE5kB:diE^rAm] 心血管照片 angialgia [7AndVi5AldViE] 血管痛 Roots and Combining Forms arthr/o- (Gr. arthron) joint （关节） arthroplasty [5B:WrE7plAsti] 关节造形术, 关节形成术 arthritis [B:5WraItIs] 关节炎 arthrosis [B:5WrEusis] 关节，关节病 arthralgia [B:5WrAldViE] 关节痛 Roots and Combining Forms cardi/o- (Gr. kardiā) heart cardiant [5kB:diEnt] 心兴奋剂 cardiogram [5kB:diE^rAm] 心电图 myocarditis [7maiEukB:5daitis] 心肌炎 pericardium [7peri5kB:djEm] 心包; 心包膜, 围心膜 Roots and Combining Forms cerebr/o- (L. ) cerebrum, brain cerebrosclerosis [7seribrEuskliE5rEusis] 脑硬化 cerebrospinal [7seribrEu5spainl] 脑脊髓的 cerebrovascular [9serIbrEJ`vAskjJlE(r)] 脑血管的 What is CVA? Roots and Combining Forms chondr/o- (chondros) cartilage （软骨） chondrification [9kCndrIfI`keIFLn] 软骨化 chondrodystrophia [7kCndrEudis5trEufiE] 软骨营养障碍 chondrosarcoma [7kCndrEusB:5kEumE] 软骨肉瘤 Roots and Combining Forms cost/o- (L. costa) rib costectomy [kCs`tektEmI] 肋骨切除术 costalgia [kCs5tAldViE] 肋骨疼痛 Roots and Combining Forms cost/o- (L. costa) rib precostal [5pri:5kCstEl] 在肋骨前的 subcostal [5sQb5kCstl] 肋下的 =? sternocostal [7stE:nEu5kCstEl] 胸肋的; 胸骨锁骨的 Roots and Combining Forms crani/o- (L. cranium; Gr. kranion) skull craniectomy [7kreini5ektEmi] 部分颅骨切除术 craniotomy [7kreini5CtEmi] 颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术 pericranium [7peri5kreiniEm] 颅骨膜 Roots and Combining Forms cutane- (L. cutis) skin subcutaneous [5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs] 皮下的 Roots and Combining Forms dermat/o-, derm/o- (Gr. dermatos) skin dermatology [7dE:mE5tClEdVi] 皮肤病学 dermalaxia [7dE: